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胰岛素:(Insulin)胰脏内的胰岛β细胞受内源性或外源性物质。
1、腺郎格汉斯岛所分泌的蛋白质激素。能增强细胞对葡萄糖的摄取利用,对蛋白质及脂质代谢有促进合成的作用。 2、亦称普通胰岛素、正规胰岛素。一种治疗糖尿病的主要药物。系两条肽链组成的一种多肽激素,由家畜的胰脏内提出。主要用于糖尿病治疗,特别是胰岛素依赖型糖尿病。我国于1965年首次人工合成具有生物活性的结晶牛胰岛素。
Case of ① gland man Hans hormone of protein of insular place excretive. Can enhance a cell to dextrose absorb use, qualitative to protein and fat metabolization has stimulative complex effect. ② also weighs common insulin, normal insulin. One kind treats diabetic main medicaments. The hormone of a kind of polypeptide that fastens composition of two peptide catenary, by the pancreas of cattle dirty inside put forward. Basically use at diabetic cure, especially insulin is depended on model diabetic. Our country synthesized the crystallization ox insulin that has biology active artificially first 1965.
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