巴尔喀什湖

发布时间:2023-04-08 13:08:56

巴尔喀什湖巴尔喀什湖位于中亚高原上,是世界上第十三大湖泊,与中国新疆、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三个国家接壤。

巴尔喀什湖位于中亚高原上,是世界上第十三大湖泊,与中国新疆、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三个国家接壤。这个面积达到16,996平方公里的巨大湖泊以其特殊地理位置和得天独厚的自然条件成为了中亚地区的珍珠。 巴尔喀什湖由东、西两个部分组成,包括了多个河流的流域,其中伊犁河是最大的一条支流。整个湖泊呈东西向,从东向西延伸达605公里,南北最宽处约70公里,最窄处仅有8公里左右。半岛将其分为东、西两部分,同时,湖泊的北端也因为狭长的间隔而形成了两个水面相连的部分。
巴尔喀什湖不仅景色优美,而且拥有得天独厚的自然条件。它的水质非常清澈,水源充足。这里的温泉、矿泉也具有很高的医疗价值,为各国游客提供了完美的养生胜地。此外,湖泊周围还分布着多个著名的城市和景点,如中国新疆省的博尔塔拉蒙古自治州、哈萨克斯坦的阿克苏市等。
但是,在过去几十年间,巴尔喀什湖也因为环境污染问题而受到了严重的影响。由于人类活动、工业排放和农业用水等原因,湖泊的水位不断降低,水质也逐渐变劣。这些破坏行为给当地的生态环境带来了巨大的威胁,需要全球关注和保护。

Balkhash Lake, located on the Central Asian Plateau, is the 13th largest lake in the world, bordering Xinjiang, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. This huge lake with an area of 16996 square kilometers has become a pearl in Central Asia because of its special geographical location and unique natural conditions. Lake Balkhash consists of two parts, east and west, including the basins of many rivers, of which the Yili River is the largest tributary. The whole lake is east-west, extending 605 km from east to west, about 70 km at its widest point from north to south, and only 8 km at its narrowest point. The peninsula divides it into two parts: the east and the west. At the same time, the northern end of the lake forms two parts connected to the water surface because of the long and narrow interval.