巴彬斯基征

发布时间:2023-04-08 13:02:29

巴彬斯基征巴彬斯基征是一种神经系统疾病的体征,也被称为足背屈曲反射。及时发现并诊断它可以对患者的治疗和康复产生积极的影响。

巴彬斯基征主要表现在足底被刺激时,大拇指会向上翘起,其他脚趾会向下弯曲。这个体征通常被用来判定是否存在神经系统疾病,特别是脑部和脊髓的病变。
早在意大利文艺复兴时期拉斐尔就描绘了婴儿身上的巴彬斯基征,但当时医学界对这种体征还一无所知。直到法国神经学家巴彬斯基于1896年发现并描述了这种体征之后,巴彬斯基征才得到了广泛的关注和认识。
巴彬斯基征是由于下运动神经元损伤导致的肌张力失调所引起的,其出现说明了存在神经系统疾病的可能。临床上,医生可以通过检查患者是否存在巴彬斯基征来帮助诊断多种疾病,如脊髓灰质炎、脊髓损伤、脑卒中、海绵状脑病等。

Babinski sign is mainly manifested in that when the sole of the foot is stimulated, the thumb will be raised upward and the other toes will bend downward. This sign is often used to determine whether there is a neurological disease, especially in the brain and spinal cord.
Raphael described Babinsky's signs on babies as early as the Italian Renaissance, but the medical community knew nothing about them at that time. It was not until Babinsky, a French neurologist, discovered and described this sign in 1896 that Babinsky's sign received widespread attention and recognition.
Babinski sign is caused by dystonia caused by the injury of lower motor neurons, which indicates the possibility of neurological diseases. Clinically, doctors can check whether patients have Babinski sign to help diagnose a variety of diseases, such as poliomyelitis, spinal cord injury, stroke, spongiform encephalopathy and so on.