暗示教学法

发布时间:2023-04-08 12:20:02

暗示教学法暗示教学法是一种由保加利亚心理学家洛扎诺夫创立的语言学习方法。这种教学法的核心理念在于通过暗示的方式激发学生的积极性,以达到更好的学习效果。

1、暗示教学法的理论基础是基于著名美国心理学家韦伯斯特·威廉所提出的“默示法”而来。该理论认为,人们会在无意识的情况下接受和相信某些事物,而且在未经思考之前就对其作出反应。而暗示教学法正是利用这种心理现象,在学习过程中通过简单而隐晦的暗示形成与学习相关的概念、能力等。
2、暗示教学法的特点体现在四个方面。首先,它需要教师具备高超的语言技巧和思维能力,以便灵活运用暗示手段进行教学。其次,它要求教师抓住学生的情感诉求,创造具有情感共鸣的学习氛围。再次,它注重学生的主体性,让学生在暗示过程中自我思考、发现问题。最后,它采取多种方法,例如潜移默化、符号引导等方式,促进学生的自我学习和发展。
3、暗示教学法应用广泛。不仅在语言学科中,它也可以在其他学科中产生良好的效果。此外,它可以与其他教育理论相结合,真正实现对学生的有效启发。
4、暗示教学法既有优点也有缺点。其中的优点在于强调学生的主体性,增强学生学习的兴趣,进而提高学习效果。然而,缺点在于暗示过于隐蔽,容易使学生产生疑惑或者忽略掉某些暗示信息。

1. The theoretical basis of the suggestive teaching method is based on the "implied method" put forward by the famous American psychologist William Webster. The theory holds that people accept and believe something unconsciously and react to it without thinking about it. The suggestion teaching method makes use of this psychological phenomenon to form concepts and abilities related to learning through simple and obscure cues in the learning process.
. 2. The characteristics of suggestion teaching method are reflected in four aspects. First of all, it requires teachers to have superb language skills and thinking ability in order to use suggestive means to teach flexibly. Secondly, it requires teachers to grasp students' emotional demands and create a learning atmosphere with emotional resonance. Thirdly, it pays attention to students' subjectivity, making students think about themselves and find problems in the process of suggestion. Finally, it adopts a variety of methods, such as imperceptible influence, symbolic guidance and so on, to promote students' self-learning and development.