四犯

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意思解释:(4 make)古代乐曲转调的名称。曲调中宫调犯四调者谓之四犯。唐人以为犯有正、旁、偏、侧四种,即宫犯宫为正犯,宫犯商为旁犯,宫犯角为偏犯,宫犯羽为侧犯。其实宫调可犯商、角、羽诸调,而十二宫之间则不容相犯。宋姜夔《凄凉犯》词序:“凡曲言犯者,谓以宫犯商、商犯宫之类。如:道调宫'上'字住,双调亦'上'字住,所住字同,故道调曲中犯双调,或于双调曲中犯道调,其他准此。唐人《乐书》云:'犯有正、旁、偏、侧。宫犯宫为正,宫犯商为旁,宫犯角为偏,宫犯羽为侧。'此说非也。十二宫所住字各不同、不容相犯;十二宫特可犯商、角、羽耳。”

四犯的意思

一个词调凡三个宫调相犯的,称为“三犯”。如陈允平和周密的《三犯渡江云》。若用四个宫调的,称为“四犯”。如周邦彦《玲珑四犯》、刘过《四犯翦梅花》,《词谱》卷一三谓刘过词“本属三调,故又曰三犯”。但有的犯调并不标…

四犯是什么意思

A tonal patterns and rhyme schemes of Chinese poetry altogethers photograph of 3 modes of ancient Chinese music makes, call 3 make . If old allow is gentle careful 3 make cross Jiang Yun . Be like those who use 4 modes of ancient Chinese music, call 4 make . If week state as man of virtual and ability exquisite 4 make , Liu Guo 4 wintersweet making Jian , a collection of tunes of Chinese poems roll 13 call Liu Guo word belong to 3 attune originally, friend says again 3 make . But some makes shift not mark...

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