shàn gàn
意思解释：（Arrogate to oneself works）随意冒犯。
副词状态副词。用于动词谓语前作状语，表示施事者自作主张、独断地或任意地去进行活动。可译为“擅自”、“任意”、“独”、“专”等。如成语“擅作威福”，意思是随心所欲地作威作福;“擅离职守”，意思是擅自离开工作岗位…
Adverbial condition is adverbial. Use at adverbial modifier is being made before the verb is predicate, act on one's own, arbitrary ground or aleatoric ground go to the person that represent agent take action. But interpret is do sth without authorization , random , alone , only etc. Be like idiom blessing of bravado of arrogate to oneself , means follow one's inclinations act as a tyrant; be absent from one's post without leave , means do sth without authorization makes station from start working...
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