shàn zì
意思解释：（Do sth without authorization）越权自作主张。
副超出职权范围，自作主张。【例句】未经有关部门批准，不得～抬高物价。【同义】私自;径自;独自【辨析】“擅自”强调超越职权，程度重;“私自”主要指背着组织或有关的人自己去干，所做的多是不合规章制度或别人没同意的事…
Deputy exceed limits of one's functions and powers, act on one's own. [illustrative sentence] approve without concerning a section, do not get price of ～ drive up. [synonymous] ; of privately; without consulting anyone alone [differentiate and analyse] do sth without authorization emphasize surmounting powers and authorities of office, degree weighs; privately basically show him person that carrying an organization on the back or concerns goes working, what what do is the thing that disagreement regulations system or others did not agree more...
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