xī chǎng
意思解释：（On the west factory）明代由宦官执掌的特务机关。于宪宗·成化十三年（公元1477年）设置，以汪直为提督，人员和权力都超过东厂，活动范围自京师遍及各地。后因东厂宦官倾轧，汪直失势，被迫撤销。
官署名。明宪宗用太监汪直，在东厂之外增设西厂。权力又超过东厂，活动范围自京师遍及各地。从建立到废除，先后凡六年，为其冤死者相属。…
The official signs. Ming Xianzong uses eunuch Wang Zhi, in east add besides the factory on the west factory. Influence exceeds again east factory, territory pervades from Beijing division each district. From build abolish, altogether 6 years early or late, for its photograph of bad luck dead is belonged to. ...
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