jiè yùn
意思解释:(Borrow charm)五、七言近体诗,如首句入韵而借用可以通押的旁韵,称为借韵。宋严羽《沧浪诗话·诗体》:“有借韵。”原注:“如押'七之'韵,可借'八微'或'十二齐'韵是也。”郭绍虞校释:“此当指宋时《广韵》或《集韵》韵目通用之例。”清钱大昕《十驾斋养新录·借韵》:“五、七言近体第一句借用旁韵,谓之借韵。唐诗'犬吠水声中,桃花带雨浓'(李白《访戴天山道士不遇》诗。'中',《广韵》属'东'韵;'浓',属'钟'韵),'锦帏初卷卫夫人,绣被犹堆越鄂君'(李商隐《牡丹》诗。'人',《广韵》属'真'韵;'君',属'文'韵),始启其端。至皮(皮日休)、陆(陆蒙)《松陵集》,则举之不胜举矣。宋人借韵尤多。近代名家以此为戒,此后生之胜于前贤者。”
诗律学术语。清钱大昕《十驾斋养新录》卷十六说:“五七言近体诗第一句借用旁韵,谓之借韵。”初唐前近体诗借韵少见,中晚唐渐多,宋代常见。如宋苏轼《题西林壁》:“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目,只缘身在…
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